Drafting tools and materials and their uses

Show More. Views Total views. Actions Shares. No notes for slide. Common drafting tools and instruments 1. Common Drafting Tools and Instruments 2. Mechanical Drawing Pencil and Technical Pen 3. Drafting Tools 4. Drawing EquipmEnt 5. Evolution of lettering styles Origin and development of letters Letterings can be traced back to prehistoric times during the stones age written Communications was non existent.

Which may be in the form of sounds gestures and facial expressions, and ideas and pictures carved in stones. These are the stages in the development of Egyptian writing. This was adopted by the Romans and developed in the late 17th Century. It is a method of decorating a cloth background by stitching thread onto it or affixing small metal beads to it. It was taught as part of the curriculum for all schools. It was common sight for young girls in the elementary grades to be keenly at ease during their embroidery classes.

They used Colando and Pina embroidery for advance lesson. Different Kinds of Embroidery Stitches Ana to give academic training to certain women of each province as would make them fit to return to their homes upon graduation and start industrial centers. Total views 21, On Slideshare 0. From embeds 0. Number of embeds 8. Downloads Shares 0. Dry: A Memoir Augusten Burroughs. Related Audiobooks Free with a 30 day trial from Scribd. Empath Up! Rachie Rommel Sena. Melody Tindoy. Ellen Pillien.

Annie Sampayan. Merlanie Dela Rosa. Aly Salazar. Madz Guiamadin. Chelly Ace. Kristine Maranan. Dan Louie M. Fatricia Lhaine Mosquera. Show More. Views Total views. Actions Shares. No notes for slide. Common drafting tools and materials 1. Common Drafting Tools and Materials 2. Common Drafting Tools and Materials 3. Unlike other subjects, objectives of drawing cannot be obtained without the presence of drawing instruments.

Each tools and materials have their own functions and uses in completing a drawing. They come in different grades of softness to hardness. American system of pencil grades range from 1- 3, while in the European system rages from 9H-9B. The most commonly used triangles are the 45 degree and the 30 degree by 60 degree. Similar to dividers, they are adjusted the same way. Looks similar to a compass. Vinyl or Plastic Erasers — This eraser is the toughest of the bunch. It can erase almost anything.

You can read more on the differences between erasers here. Pencils need to be sharpened with a quality pencil sharpener. Use a poor quality sharpener and you could be out of a pencil in a matter of moments. Electric pencil sharpeners are nice to have for a quick sharpen of the pencil, but should not be used with colored pencils. The waxy binder found in colored pencils can build up within the blades of the sharpener, ruining the device.

This pencil sharpener sharpens pencils in a split second and is incredibly durable. It should last you years. The only negative is that smaller pencils can get caught inside of the sharpener.

This sharpener is definitely on the extreme side of things, but a cool commodity to have around. While an electric pencil sharpener has its appeal, a manual pencil sharpener will do for most of us. Like electric pencil sharpeners, the manual varieties come in different forms.

My favorite is a simple, handheld metal sharpener. There are more options to black and white drawing other than drawing with graphite. The manner in which marks are made is different as well. Charcoal comes in both stick and pencil form. Vine charcoal is softer and produces lighter marks, while compressed charcoal — which is concentrated, produces darker marks. Line is used to develop the illusion of form, texture, and light. Technical drawing pens are affordable, easy to find, and portable — making them great for every budding artist to have.

Sakura Micron pens and Steadtler technical ink liners are both fine choices. This traditional approach to pen and ink drawing requires bottled ink. This approach does require a little more skill and is obviously less portable, but the resulting drawings have more character and are more interesting. Felt tip pens are another option. I absolutely love felt tip pens. Felt tip pens allow the artist to create a variety of marks.

The tip of the pen allows the artist to create a broad range of line quality. An added benefit to a felt tip pen is the psychological effect that it can have on the artist. Using a medium that cannot be erased forces the artist to be more deliberate with their marks. As a result, a bit more thought is put into the marks that are made. You can actually improve your drawing skills simply by using a felt tip pen while sketching.

A blending stump allows the artist to create gradations in value without introducing the oils of the finger through finger smudging which can make a drawing look dirty or uncontrolled. Blending stumps also allow the artist to create gradations and smooth applications of value in areas of detail that may be hard to get to otherwise.

You can learn more about using blending stumps and blending tortillions in drawings here. Colored pencils are everywhere. You can buy them just but anywhere. Quality matters and so does the type of colored pencil that you choose. Prismacolor wax-based Premier pencils are soft and buttery, allowing the artist to layer colors to build up a solid application that often compares to a painting. Some people complain that they break easily and they do. But this is due partly to the soft core of the pencil which is also why they are so easy to use and build up on a surface.

These pencils require several layers to build up depth in color, but the results are fantastic. Luminance pencils are wax-based, premium pencils. They layer nicely and are a little harder than Prismacolor Premier, meaning they break less often. These pencils are, in my opinion, the brightest colored pencils.

So if you plan on working on darker surfaces, these pencils may be your best bet. They are expensive, so consider it an investment if you decide to go this route. Learn more about the different types of colored pencils here… Colored Pencils vs. Watercolor Pencils vs. The Others. Your artwork is important.

They need to be treated with respect and stored in manner that will keep them preserved and protected. There are more than a few options for storing artwork, but the most popular option is a portfolio.